Let’s Raise the Standard.
Smarter Use of Force Policies for Safer Communities
Our work
Policies regulating use of force are fundamental to safe, fair, and effective law enforcement. The Center for Racial Justice studies force regulations across America, develops model policies, and implements evidence-based reforms through innovative partnerships.
Learn MorePolicy Modules
Clear and comprehensive policy modules covering a wide range of use of force areas—from weapons to de-escalation strategies and pursuits. Research-based recommendations informed by diverse law enforcement perspectives, from chiefs to force trainers and patrol officers.
Authorization Standard
Explore Module
De-Escalation
Explore Module
Physical Force
Explore Module
Pursuits
Explore Module
Batons
Explore Module
Deadly Force
Explore Module
Incapacitating Weapons: Tasers and Pepper Spray
Explore Module
Canines
Explore Module
Duty to Intervene
Explore Module
Crowd Management
Explore Module
Analysis & Updates
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Start Local
Force policies aren’t primarily set by courts or Congress. Your community has the power to shape how local police officers use force.
The standard is changing.
Many police departments across America rely on the “objective reasonableness” standard for regulating force set by the U.S. Supreme Court in Graham v. Connor (1989).
But the Center for Racial Justice’s research shows that more departments are breaking with the Graham standard and implementing stricter force policies designed to minimize unnecessary force.